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消化道出血是儿科常见的急症,而上消化道出血更是屡见不鲜。现将我院1978.元月—1992.12月收治的42例(除外全身性疾病引起的出血)以上消化道出血为首发症状的病例进行分析如下: 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料 男29例,女13例,男女之间比为2.2:1年龄最小5个月,最大14岁,<1岁2例(5％),1～3岁6例(14.0％),4～6岁8例(19.0％),7～14岁26例(60％)。城市22例,农村20例。冬春季发病29例,夏秋季13例,病程最短1天,最长达3年之久,有溃疡病家族史3例。
Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common pediatric emergency, while the upper gastrointestinal bleeding is more common. Now in our hospital from January 1978 to January 1992 - 42 cases (except systemic diseases caused by bleeding) more than the first case of gastrointestinal bleeding were analyzed as follows: 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information 29 males and 13 females , The ratio between men and women was 2.2: 1, the minimum age was 5 months, the maximum was 14 years old, <1 year old 2 cases (5%), 1 to 3 years old 6 cases (14.0%), 4 to 6 years old 8 cases (19.0% , 7 to 14 years old in 26 cases (60%). 22 in urban areas and 20 in rural areas. The incidence of winter and spring in 29 cases, summer and autumn in 13 cases, the shortest duration of 1 day, up to 3 years, 3 cases of family history of ulcer disease.