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目的 :了解吸毒者的吸毒行为及有关HIV AIDS的知识、态度和行为情况。方法 :采用自制问卷匿名填表方法于 1998年 6月对昆明市两戒毒机构的戒毒人员进行横断面调查。调查结果用SPSS10 .0版本进行统计分析。结果 :77.1%的吸毒者以静脉注射的方式吸毒 ,其中 ,6 8.3%的人共用过注射器 ,仅 6 .2 %人采用正确方法消毒注射器。吸毒者中 79.6 %的人有两个以上的性伴侣 ,经常或每次使用安全套的人仅占 16 .9%。大多数吸毒者能正确回答艾滋病的传播途径但缺乏预防艾滋病的知识。结论 :吸毒人群感染HIV AIDS的危险行为非常普遍 ,且知晓知识到行为改变仍有很大距离 ,建议开展减少伤害的干预项目。
Objectives: To understand drug users’ drug abuse behaviors and their knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding HIV AIDS. Methods: A self-made anonymous questionnaire was used to conduct a cross-sectional survey of drug addicts from two drug rehabilitation agencies in Kunming in June 1998. The survey results were statistically analyzed using the SPSS10.0 version. Results: 77.1% of drug addicts took drugs by intravenous injection. Among them, 6 8.3% shared syringes, and only 6.2% used the correct method to disinfect the syringes. Among drug addicts, 79.6% had more than two sexual partners, and only 16.9% of them used regular or condom use each time. Most drug addicts can correctly answer the AIDS transmission route but lack the knowledge to prevent AIDS. Conclusion: The risk behaviors of HIV-infected people infected with HIV AIDS are very common, and there is still a long way from knowing the change of knowledge to behavior. It is suggested that intervention programs to reduce harm be proposed.