在我国工业化、城镇化和现代化的进程中,进城务工的农民实现了由传统“农民”向“产业工人”的转变,相应的,阶级身份也由“农民阶级”过渡到了“工人阶级”。但由于受历史、制度等各种因素的影响,他们的工人阶级意识仍然十分淡薄,身份意识的淡薄对农民工自身权益的维护、经济的 In the process of industrialization, urbanization and modernization in our country, the migrant workers who migrated to cities migrated from traditional “peasants” to “industrial workers”. Correspondingly, class identities also shifted from “peasant classes” to “working classes.” However, due to the influence of various factors such as history and system, their awareness of the working class is still very weak. The weak sense of identity maintains the rights and interests of migrant workers,