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腹腔镜手术技术的引入及发展对于患者的治疗起到了非常重要的作用。经自然腔道内镜手术(natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery,NOTES)是一种新出现的、结合内镜与腹腔镜技术经由自然腔道(如:口、肛门、阴道、尿道等)对腹腔内病变进行诊断和治疗的手术方法。因其具有无需腹部手术切口、消除了切口相关并发症、减少腹腔内粘连、术后疼痛轻、恢复快等潜在优势而得以迅速发展。本文将对NOTES在泌尿科的应用及发展史作一综述。
The introduction and development of laparoscopic surgery has played a very important role in the treatment of patients. Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) is a new type of intra-abdominal pathological change that combines with endoscopic and laparoscopic techniques through natural channels (eg, mouth, anus, vagina, urethra, etc.) Surgical methods for diagnosis and treatment. Because of its no need for abdominal incision, eliminating the complications associated with incision, reducing intra-abdominal adhesions, postoperative pain, rapid recovery and other potential advantages and rapid development. This article will summarize the application and history of NOTES in urology.