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创新理论思维是产生创新理论的基础和前提,而创新理论是相对传统理论体系而言的,创新理论的形成其实就是从传统理论体系到创新理论思维的研究过程。例如目前在含油气盆地研究方面有两种思维方法:一种是传统大地构造理论体系,其研究内容主要是形态描述和成因分析,沉积盆地与油气富集的关系则主要通过含油气盆地类型与油气富集程度之间的统计数据来说明,这既误导了油气勘探的目标和方向,也误导了含油气盆地的研究方向;另一种是石油地质理论思维方法,它认为一个沉积盆地能否成为含油气盆地以及油气是否丰富,主要取决于盆地整体沉降阶段能否沉积完整的生、储、盖层及上覆岩层,特别是能否发育一套优质烃源岩并经热演化实现成烃过程,含油气盆地的研究内容主要是盆地发育史和石油地质演化史。在烃源岩生烃理论研究方面也有两种不同的思维方法:一种是干酪根热降解晚期生烃学说,它实际上是油页岩热解生成页岩油的翻版,其热降解模拟结果存在明显的理论脱离实际的问题,以生油岩的生油潜量代替实际生油量,导致用成因法计算的石油资源量存在概念性错误;针对该学说存在的问题,提出了烃源岩有限空间生烃理论思维的新概念,烃源岩在成岩演化和有机物热演化过程中,提供有机物热降解反应以及容纳生成石油的只能是烃源岩此阶段的孔隙空间,它是有限的,而且随着埋深的增加而减小。
Innovative theoretical thinking is the basis and premise for generating innovative theory. Innovative theory is relative to traditional theoretical system. The formation of innovative theory is actually the research process from traditional theoretical system to innovative theoretical thinking. For example, there are two ways of thinking in the study of petroliferous basins at present: one is the traditional tectonic theory system, the main content of which is the description of the morphology and the genetic analysis, and the relationship between the sedimentary basins and hydrocarbon enrichment is mainly through the types of petroliferous basins This is not only misleading the target and direction of oil and gas exploration, but also misleading the research direction of petroliferous basins. The other is the thinking method of petroleum geology, which considers whether a sedimentary basin can Being a petroliferous basin and rich in oil and gas are mainly determined by whether the whole sedimentary, reservoir, caprock and overburden can be deposited during the whole sedimentation stage of the basin, in particular, whether a set of high-quality source rocks can be developed and thermally evolved into hydrocarbons Process, petroliferous basin research is mainly the history of the basin development and evolution of petroleum geology. There are also two different ways of thinking about the hydrocarbon generation theory of source rocks: one is the late hydrocarbon generation theory of kerogen thermal degradation, which is actually a replica of shale oil produced by oil shale pyrolysis, and the result of thermal degradation simulation exists Obviously, the theory departs from the actual problem and replaces the actual oil production by the oil generation potential of the raw oil rock, which leads to the conceptual mistake in the amount of oil resources calculated by the genesis method. According to the existing problems of this theory, The new concept of spatial hydrocarbon generation is that the source rocks provide limited space for the thermal degradation of organic matter during the diagenesis and thermal evolution of organic matter, As the depth increases and decreases.