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近年来,通过对高血压病的流行病学调查,证明病人血压的高低与预后有直接关系。因此,原则上对所有的原发性高血压和继发性高血压,都应积极地予以降压治疗。由于病程较长,用药时间也较长,而抗高血压药物的副作用较多,因此必须进行合理的药物选择。下面就这个问题加以阐述。药物的选择应强调“个体化”。这包含有两方面的意义,即药物种类的个体化和药物剂量的个体化。一、药物种类的个体化:要正确选择一个
In recent years, through the epidemiological investigation of hypertension, the level of blood pressure in patients has a direct relationship with the prognosis. Therefore, in principle, for all of the essential hypertension and secondary hypertension, should be actively taken antihypertensive treatment. Due to longer duration, medication time is longer, and more side effects of antihypertensive drugs, it must be a reasonable choice of drugs. The following on this issue to be elaborated. Drug selection should emphasize “individualized.” This includes two aspects, namely, the individualization of drug types and the individualization of drug dosage. First, the individual types of drugs: to choose the right one