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众所周知,我国是由几千年渔樵耕读的农耕文明逐渐延续发展起来的历史古国,农村一直是我国占比重很大的人口聚集形态之一,传统的农民多过着靠山吃山,靠水吃水的原始生活,与现代钢筋水泥的商业文明相去甚远,他们辛勤劳作,依靠大自然自给自足。然而随着社会经济的不断发展和城乡一体化趋势的日益明显,农村的风貌逐渐发生了改变,出现了环境污染等急需重视和解决的严肃问题,也让国家和政府的目光从城镇开发转移到了社会主义新农村的建设上。究其原因,农村环境恶化主要是部分农村居民的受教育程度低、环保意识弱和客观上缺乏完善的环境法律法规等原因所导致的,因此要想成功地解决农村环境问题,推进生态文明建设,就必须先注重环境保护的法治建设,用法律约束和规范人类行为,以此保护农村和谐美好的生态环境,促进新农村发展。
As we all know, our country is an ancient land of history gradually developed by the farming civilization of thousands of years of fishing and cross-cutting. The rural areas have always been one of the most heavily populated forms of population in our country. The traditional peasants are more dependent on the mountains for food and water Primitive life, far from modern commercial civilization with reinforced concrete, they work hard and depend on nature for their own self-sufficiency. However, with the continuous development of social economy and the increasingly obvious trend of urban-rural integration, the style of rural areas has been gradually changed. There are serious problems such as environmental pollution that are urgently needed to be addressed and solved. At the same time, the eyes of the state and government are shifted from urban development to Construction of a new socialist countryside. The reason is that the deterioration of the rural environment is mainly caused by the low level of education of some rural residents, the weak awareness of environmental protection and the lack of objective environmental laws and regulations and other reasons. Therefore, in order to successfully solve the rural environmental problems and promote the construction of ecological civilization , We must first pay attention to the building of the rule of law of environmental protection, use legal constraints and regulate human behavior, so as to protect the harmonious and beautiful ecological environment in rural areas and promote the development of new rural areas.