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北京市将农民工纳入城镇职工医疗保险,在全国范围内率先施行农民工与城镇职工享有相同的医疗保障待遇,为实现各类劳动者“同工、同酬、同保险”的改革目标提供了范例。本文根据北京市的调查问卷数据,使用Logit模型分析农民工参加城镇职工医疗保险的主要影响因素,发现农民工的教育水平、健康状况、打工经历和就业身份等显著影响其参保。以此为基础,本文提出加强农民工的职业培训,以及将用工单位全部员工整体参保等政策建议。
Beijing Municipality will include migrant workers in the urban workers medical insurance, the first nationwide implementation of migrant workers and urban workers enjoy the same medical benefits, in order to achieve all kinds of workers “, with equal pay, with insurance ” reform goals Provided an example. Based on the questionnaire data of Beijing, this paper uses Logit model to analyze the main influencing factors of migrant workers participating in the medical insurance for urban workers. It finds that the education level, health status, working experience and employment status of migrant workers significantly affect their insured. Based on this, this paper proposes to strengthen the vocational training of migrant workers, as well as the policy of all employees in the labor unit to take overall insurance policies.