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《蟋蟀》诗的主旨,历来众说纷纭。本文通过对相关文献资料的搜集与整理,将其归为八类,其中四家观点最有代表性。通过对这四家观点详辨之后,可归纳出此诗主旨:时至岁暮,晋国的在上位者却俭而不中礼度,于是其民通过此诗以警戒之,既欲其及时以礼自娱乐,又深戒其不可过乐,这样的感情婉转真挚,或感时伤怀、或闵国忧君,体现了陶唐氏后人“忧深思远”的性格特征。另外,诗中还流露出先民对生命的思考,可谓朴素的自觉;诗中反映的民风美俗,可谓晋地文化之遗珍。
The theme of “cricket” poetry has always been divided. This article through the collection of relevant literature and collation, will be classified as eight categories, four of the most representative of the views. Through the detailed analysis of these four points, we can conclude this poem: From time to time, Jin’s superiors are frugal and do not enjoy manners, so their people use this poem to warn them, Since the entertainment, and deep precept that it can not be overjoyed, such a feeling mildly sincere, or feeling sad, or Min Guo Jun, reflects the Tao Dow’s descendants “deep thoughts ” character traits. In addition, the poem also reveals the ancestors’ thinking on life, which can be said to be simple and conscious; the folk custom reflected in the poem can be described as the treasure of Jindi culture.