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1925年的《中国社会各阶级分析》一文是毛泽东运用马克思主义的阶级理论分析中国社会探讨革命策略的重要文献,也是毛泽东的新民主主义革命理论形成的发端之作。在最初的版本中,毛泽东从当时革命所面临的首要问题入手,确立了划分阶级的标准,进而逐层剖析中国社会各阶级的特点,最后得出了中国革命所应采取的正确策略。毛泽东的阶级分析方法是将马克思主义的阶级学说由理论转变为方法的最佳范例,实现了阶级分析与调查研究、经济地位与革命态度、策略的灵活性与方法的可操作性的有机结合,体现了中国共产党人对马克思主义阶级理论的重新阐发与灵活运用。
The article entitled “An Analysis of Various Social Groups in China” in 1925 is an important document by Mao Zedong in using Marxist class theory to analyze Chinese society in its discussion of revolutionary strategies. It is also the starting point for Mao Zedong’s formation of the theory of the new democratic revolution. In the first version, Mao Zedong set out the criteria for classifying the most important issues facing the revolution at that time, and then analyzed the characteristics of all classes in Chinese society one by one. Finally, he came up with the correct strategy to be adopted by the Chinese revolution. Mao Zedong’s method of class analysis is the best example of transforming Marxist class theory from theory into method, realizing the organic combination of class analysis and investigation, economic status and revolutionary attitude, flexibility of tactics and methodological operability, It reflects the Chinese Communist’s redefinition and flexible application of the Marxist class theory.