论文部分内容阅读
本文对防城港市港口区1993～1996年常住人口7种传染病的疫情资料进行分析。四年7种传染病共发病449例,年平均发病率116.20/10~5。四年来各种传染病疾病谱有所变化,总构成比居于前四位的是病毒性肝炎、痢疾、性病和肺结核病,构成比分别为38.75%、17.15%、15.81%、12.25%。四年传染病的结构分布为三种肠道传染病(霍乱、病毒性肝炎、痢疾)288例,占总发病数的64.14%;二种呼吸道传染病(麻疹、肺结核病)81例,占总发病数的18.04%;二种性病(淋病、梅毒)71例,占总发病数的15.81%;一种虫媒疾病(疟疾)9例,占总发病数的2.00%。霍乱、痢疾、病毒性肝炎、麻疹发病具有明显的季节性,性病、肺结核病、疟疾发病无明显季节性。各种传染病在人群的分布:霍乱多见于农(渔)民,好发年龄为60岁以上老年人及21～40岁青壮年人;痢疾、麻疹多发于0～10岁儿童;性病以工人和农(渔)民多见,好发病龄为21～40岁青壮年人;肺结核病人多见于农(渔)民,好发年龄为21～30青年人及60岁以上老年人;疟疾多见于21～40岁青壮年人。病毒性肝炎无明显的人群分布。分析了四年传染病的发病率及顺位变动情况、季节性特征、人群分布,为今后开展传染病监测提供依据。
This paper analyzes the epidemiological data of seven kinds of infectious diseases of resident population in Fangchenggang port area from 1993 to 1996. In 2004, 449 cases of 7 kinds of infectious diseases were co-morbid with the average annual incidence of 116.20 / 10-5. In the past four years, the spectrum of various infectious diseases has changed. The total constitutional proportions are viral hepatitis, dysentery, sexually transmitted diseases and pulmonary tuberculosis with the proportions of 38.75%, 17.15%, 15.81% and 12.25%, respectively. The distribution of four-year infectious diseases was 288 cases of three kinds of intestinal infectious diseases (cholera, viral hepatitis and dysentery), accounting for 64.14% of the total number of cases; 81 cases of two kinds of respiratory infectious diseases (measles and tuberculosis) 18.04% of the number of cases; 71 cases of two venereal diseases (gonorrhea and syphilis), accounting for 15.81% of the total number of cases; 9 kinds of insect-borne diseases (malaria), accounting for 2.00% of the total cases. Cholera, dysentery, viral hepatitis, measles incidence has obvious seasonal, sexually transmitted diseases, tuberculosis, malaria incidence no obvious seasonal. Distribution of various infectious diseases in the population: Cholera is more common in agriculture (fisheries), the prevalence of the elderly over the age of 60 and young adults aged 21 to 40 years; dysentery, measles, mainly in children aged 0 to 10; STD workers And farmers (fisheries) are more common, good onset age of 21 to 40 years of young adults; tuberculosis patients more common in agriculture (fishing) people, the age of 21 to 30 young people and the elderly over the age of 60; malaria more common in 21 ~ 40 years old young adults. Viral hepatitis has no obvious population distribution. The incidence of four-year infectious diseases and their changes in position, seasonal characteristics and population distribution were analyzed, providing the basis for the future monitoring of infectious diseases.