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目的调查急进高原对部队官兵心理健康的影响,以便针对性地开展心理健康教育和临床心理辅导。方法采用随机整群抽样法抽取驻高原部队官兵190名(高原组)和平原急进高原部队官兵103名(平原组),应用SCL-90进行心理测试。结果全体参试官兵躯体化因子分显著高于全国常模,但与军人常模相比差异无显著性;其余强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑和偏执等因子分都显著低于军人常模和全国常模。平原组官兵在强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执等各因子分及阳性均分、阳性项目数和SCL-90总分上均低于高原组;在躯体化、精神病性和代表睡眠等状况的其他因子分上,均略低于高原组,但差异无统计学意义。结论此次急进高原官兵整体心理状态较为稳定,躯体化和敌对等方面的心理问题比较突出,可能和任务环境改变有关。
Objective To investigate the impact of rapid plateau on the mental health of military officers and soldiers in order to carry out mental health education and clinical psychological counseling. Methods A total of 190 troops (plateau group) and 103 plateau group (plains group) were recruited by random cluster sampling in the plateau units. SCL-90 was used for psychological tests. Results The scores of somatosensory scores of officers and men in all participating officers were significantly higher than that of national norms, but there was no significant difference compared with those of soldiers. The other compulsions, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and paranoid factors were significantly lower than those of soldiers and National model. The plains group of officers and soldiers in the forced, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoid and other factors and positive points, positive items and SCL-90 scores were lower than the plateau group; somatization, psychotic and On behalf of other factors such as sleep status points, were slightly lower than the plateau group, but the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion The overall state of mind of the officers and soldiers stepping into the plateau is relatively stable. Psychological problems such as somatization and hostility are more prominent, which may be related to changes in the mission environment.