鼻胶质瘤是由胚胎发育异常引起一种较少见的先天性肿瘤。本病与脑膨出是同一类型的胚胎起源。男性较多见。发生在鼻腔外者占60％,鼻腔内者占30％,混合型音占10％。临床表现为质硬、无弹性、非可缩性、灰色或紫红色肿块阻塞鼻腔,从而导致鼻部畸形。组织学上,是由星形细胞,神经胶质细胞,纤维血管交织在一起的结缔组织构成。治疗方法是手术切除。本文复习文献中141例,并报告我们所见4例。 Nasal gliomas are a rare congenital tumor caused by abnormal embryonic development. The disease is the same type of embryonic origin as encephalocele. Men are more likely to see. Occurred outside the nasal cavity accounted for 60%, nasal cavity accounted for 30%, mixed tone accounted for 10%. Clinical manifestations are hard, non-elastic, non-retractable, gray or purple masses that block the nasal cavity, resulting in nasal deformities. Histologically, it consists of connective tissue that is woven together by astrocytes, glial cells, and fibrous blood vessels. The treatment is surgical resection. This article reviews 141 cases in the literature and reports that we have seen 4 cases.