作为19世纪的优秀小说,名利场通过主角的成长为背景,对当时英国社会进行了解读。通过两个女主人公的命运,表达了所谓上世纪英国所谓的上流社会的环境。以讽刺的手法对当时的社会进行的批判。本文主要通过小说《名利场》中所映射的社会大环境,总结其所表达的现实主义意义,揭露一个浮华奢侈的社会对于人性的淡薄和讽刺。 As a good 19th-century novel, Vanity Fair made its interpretation of the British society through the protagonist’s growth. Through the fate of the two heroines, the so-called British so-called upper class society last century environment. Criticism of contemporary society with ironic tactics. This paper mainly summarizes the realism meaning expressed by the social environment in the novel “Vanity Fair” and exposes the weakness and satire of a glitzy and extravagant society to human nature.