在重构中国现代革命文学史的实践中,瞿秋白最重要的成绩便是编定《鲁迅杂感选集》并写了长篇序言。这一举措,不仅为中国现代文学史树立了堪称经典作家的鲁迅,更塑造了一位革命文艺战线上的红色旗手,从而开启了鲁迅经典化建构的进程。一“左联”时期,鲁迅在上海靠写作为生,日益倾向左翼文艺。鲁迅刚经受完来自太阳社、创造社等革命小将的围攻,又陷于与梁实秋漫长的翻译论战。翻译论战里,较之梁实 In the practice of reconstructing the history of modern Chinese revolutionary literature, the most important achievement of Qu Qiubai was compiling the Selected Works of Lu Xun and wrote a long preface. This measure not only established Luxun, a classic writer, for the history of Chinese modern literature, but also shaped a red bearer on the revolutionary literature and art front, thus opening up the process of building the classic Canon of Lu Xun. One “Leftist ” period, Lu Xun in Shanghai by writing as a living, increasingly inclined to left-wing literature and art. Lu Xun just suffered the siege of revolutionary youths from the Sun Club and the Creation Society, and was caught in a lengthy translation debate with Liang Shih-Ch’iu. In the translation debate, compared with Liang Shi