论文部分内容阅读
我国居民家庭电力需求在各地区之间和同一地区内都存在明显差异。本文利用2006—2011年的面板数据分别对城镇和农村居民家庭电力需求进行了经验研究,并重点分析了居民家庭电力需求的区域性差异及其影响因素。研究表明,城镇居民家庭电力需求在价格弹性和收入弹性上差异均显著,而农村居民家庭电力需求则在收入弹性上差异显著,价格弹性差异甚微。对于城镇居民家庭而言,集中供暖地区的居民家庭电力需求差异主要受到收入水平的影响,非集中供暖地区电力需求的差异主要受到气候条件的影响;而农村居民家庭电力需求的区域性差异则主要受到纯收入的影响。
Household electricity demand in our country has obvious differences among different regions and within the same region. Based on panel data from 2006 to 2011, this paper empirically studies the household electricity demand of urban and rural households, and analyzes the regional differences and their influencing factors of household electricity demand. The research shows that there are significant differences in price elasticity and income elasticity of household electricity demand among urban households, while household electricity demand of rural households shows significant difference in income elasticity with little difference in price elasticity. For urban households, the difference in demand for electricity among households in central heating areas is mainly affected by income levels. The difference in demand for electricity in non-central heating areas is mainly affected by climatic conditions; while the regional differences in demand for rural households are mainly Affected by net income.