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俄国哥萨克是见到满洲原野的第一批欧洲人。他们首次提供了有关满洲的地理资料,长期以来,这些资料是欧洲科学的唯一无二的资料来源。远在1643年,即米哈伊尔·费奥多罗维奇临朝末期,瓦西里·波雅尔科夫便受雅库茨克督军派遣,率领一支当时颇为可观的队伍,沿勒拿河、阿尔丹河和结雅河(即精奇里江—译者),到达阿穆尔河(即黑龙江一译者),其地大致在今布拉戈维申斯克(即海兰泡—译者)所在地。
The Cossacks of Russia are the first Europeans to see the Manchu wilderness. For the first time, they provided geography information about Manchuria, which for a long time had been the only source for European science. As far back as 1643, Mikheil Fedorovich, approaching the end, Vasily Poyacov was dispatched by the Yakutsk Warlord to lead a rather considerable contingent of troops along the Lenna River , The Altyn Tagh, and the Jaya (that is, Jingqi Li), arriving at the Amur (roughly a translator in Heilongjiang), roughly where the Blagoveshchensk is today.