当代中学生出生在改革开放的年代,成长于社会转型期,他们的心理状况、接受能力、欣赏水平都发生了很大的变化,接受信息、学习知识、休闲娱乐的方式和手段也发生了很大变化,思想活动的独立性、选择性、多变性明显增强。他们的思想、价值、观念、行为呈现许多新的特点:想独立又缺 Contemporary middle school students were born in the era of reform and opening up and grew up in the period of social transformation. Their psychological conditions, acceptance ability and appreciation levels have undergone great changes, and the methods and means of accepting information, learning knowledge, and recreation have also greatly changed. Changes, the independence, selectivity, and variability of thought activities have clearly increased. Their thoughts, values, ideas, and behaviors have many new features: they want independence and lack of