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目的了解辽宁省大连市不同人群对性病防治知识的知晓程度,为制定性病防治工作规划及策略、有针对性地开展性病宣传教育提供科学依据。方法采取一对一访谈和问卷调查的方式对大连市4个县区的8类人群进行性病相关知识调查,调查问卷及性病知识知晓率计算方法采用中国CDC性病防制中心推荐的题目和知晓率计算方法。结果本次共回收调查问卷4222份,大连市人群整体性病知识知晓率为55.12%,不同人群的性病知识知晓率有明显差异(χ2=584.47,P<0.001),重点人群性病知晓率水平由低到高分别是流动人群28.80%、学生46.97%、男男同性性接触者47.20%、暗娼55.90%。结论不同人群对性病防治知识知晓率不同,对于重点人群应侧重于宣传如何规范的治疗性病,对于普通公众应侧重于宣传性病的病种及如何预防。
Objective To understand the awareness of STD prevention and control among different groups of people in Dalian, Liaoning Province, and to provide a scientific basis for STD prevention and control work planning and strategies. Methods One-on-one interviews and questionnaires were used to investigate the STD-related knowledge of 8 groups in 4 counties of Dalian. The questionnaire and STD knowledge awareness were calculated by using the topics and awareness rates recommended by China CDC Center for STD Control Calculation method. Results 4222 questionnaires were collected in this survey. The awareness rate of STDs in Dalian was 55.12%. There was a significant difference in STD knowledge awareness among different groups (χ2 = 584.47, P <0.001). The awareness rate of STDs in key population from low 28.80% of floating population, 46.97% of students, 47.20% of MSM contacts and 55.90% of FSWs respectively. Conclusion Different people have different awareness rate of STD prevention and treatment knowledge. Focus groups should focus on how to standardize the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases. The general public should focus on the promotion of STDs and how to prevent them.