为了对徐州地区错用混用的中草药进行探究、鉴别,本研究采用原植物、性状鉴定,通过对原植物形态、大小、表面特征、气味等方面的对比介绍,对识别区分绞股蓝与乌蔹莓、益母草与夏枯草、大蓟与小蓟、玫瑰、月季、蔷薇与金樱子的原植物提供依据。纠正了徐州地区错用混用的四组药用植物,提高了临床用药安全性。 In order to investigate and identify the misuse of Chinese herbal medicines in Xuzhou, this study used the original plants and characters to identify the differences between the original plant morphology, size, surface characteristics, and odor, and differentiated between Gynostemma pentaphyllum and Ukrainian blueberry. Motherwort and Prunella vulgaris, Da La and Xiao Lan, rose, rose, rose and Rosa laevigata provide the basis for the original plant. Corrected the misuse of four groups of medicinal plants in Xuzhou and improved the safety of clinical medication.