各种调查表明:目前我国各级学校的学生存在着不同程度的心理问题,心理健康教育已成为学校教育中一项十分必要而紧迫的任务。目前小学生常见的心理健康问题有:厌学、考试焦虑、胆怯、抑郁、孤僻、自卑、情感脆弱、过渡依赖、意志薄弱、性格怪异、不善交际、缺乏生存能力、抗挫折能力差、不善自我调节等。对此,教师应该善于了解,不但要了解学生的心理特点和个别差异(包括遗传和环境特点),而且还要深入了解学生实际,了解学生的家庭状况,如其家庭成员的关系如何,其家庭近期是否遭遇到重大变故和挫折,找出造成学生心理障碍的主客观原因, Various surveys show that: At present, students at all levels of schools in our country have different degrees of psychological problems. Mental health education has become a very necessary and urgent task in school education. At present, the common mental health problems of Pupils include: weariness, test anxiety, timidity, depression, withdrawn, inferiority, emotional vulnerability, transitional dependence, weak will, strange personality, lack of viability, poor anti-frustration, poor self-regulation Wait. In this regard, teachers should be good at understanding, not only to understand the psychological characteristics of students and individual differences (including genetic and environmental characteristics), but also in-depth understanding of the actual students to understand the family status of students, such as their family members of the relationship between their families recently Whether encountered a major accident and setbacks, find out the subjective and objective causes of psychological barriers to students,