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目的:了解济南市老年人自感健康状况及影响因素。方法:采用分层随机抽样方法选取样本,采用问卷调查方法,对济南市1071名65岁以上老年人进行了入户调查,并用spss17.0进行Logistic回归模型进行统计分析。结果:1071例调查对象中,觉得现在身体健康状况很好的有143人,占13.40%,一般的有729人,占68.10%,较差的有198人,占18.50%。老年人熟悉朋友的个数、参加集体活动情况、是否患有慢性病、是否需要辅助用具为影响老年人自感健康状况的因素。结论:鼓励老年人多交朋友,积极参加集体活动对提高老年人自感健康状况有重要意义。患有慢性病和需要辅助用具会降低自感健康状况。
Objective: To understand the self-senile health condition and influencing factors of the elderly in Jinan City. Methods: Stratified random sampling method was used to select samples, and questionnaires were used to investigate 1071 elderly people over the age of 65 in Jinan. Logistic regression model was used to analyze the data with spss17.0. Results: Of the 1071 respondents, 143 were found to be in good physical condition, accounting for 13.40%, 729 persons in general, accounting for 68.10%, and 198 being poor, accounting for 18.50%. The elderly are familiar with the number of friends, participate in group activities, whether they have chronic diseases, and whether they need supplemental appliances as factors that affect the elderly’s sense of self-esteem. Conclusion: Encouraging the elderly to make more friends and actively participate in group activities is of great significance to improving the elderly’s sense of self-esteem. Chronic illness and the need for assistive devices reduce self-perceived health.