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支气管肺发育不良是早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)的一种比较常见的并发症,在RDS患儿需要机械通气者中约10～20％发生。在重症支气管肺发育不良,患儿长期处于低氧血症,使神经元损伤的可能性增加。
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a more common complication of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants and occurs in about 10% to 20% of those requiring mechanical ventilation in children with RDS. In severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, children with chronic hypoxemia, so that the possibility of increased neuronal damage.