冬虫夏草是青藏高原的特色资源,目前人工培育冬虫夏草的工作正在稳步推进,在人工培育冬虫夏草过程中出现蝠蛾幼虫大面积死亡的情况,这一问题严重阻碍了冬虫夏草产业化的进程。本文对冬虫夏草培育过程中的病虫害情况进行了概述,对今后病虫害的防治具有指导意义。 Cordyceps sinensis is the characteristic resource of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. At present, the work of artificial cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis is steadily advancing. Large-scale death of the moth larvae occurs in the process of artificial cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis. This problem seriously hindered the industrialization of Cordyceps sinensis. In this paper, the status of pests and diseases during the cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis is summarized, which has guiding significance for the future prevention and treatment of pests and diseases.