在成吉思汗的诸子、诸媳中,拖雷(1193～1232年)和唆鲁禾帖尼(?～1252年)是两个值得给予注意的人物。他们是当时新兴的蒙古贵族阶级利益的聪明的代表者。为了初建的蒙古帝国的巩固和发展,两人都作出过一定的贡献。他们根据当时的主客观条件,创建了势力强大的拖雷家族系统。13世纪中叶,他们的后人凭借这个强大的实力,最终夺取了汗位,并且终于元代而不辍。拖雷系在蒙古贵族内部的争权斗争中取得的决定性的胜利,在一定意义上促进了对“汉法”的广泛采用和成吉思汗在中国事业的胜利发展。13世纪上半叶,蒙古贵族核心集团的一些重大活动及其内部矛盾的发展情况,在拖雷夫妇的经历中可以得到不少的反映。这里仅对这两个历史人物和有关拖雷系的问题作些简单的论述。 Among the various gentry and daughter-in-law of Genghis Khan, two people deserved attention: Tuolei (1193-1232) and Luzhi Niu (? 1252). They were clever representatives of the emerging Mongolian aristocracy at the time. In order to consolidate and develop the newly established Mongol Empire, both have made a certain contribution. According to the prevailing subjective and objective conditions, they created a powerful system of the drag-thunder family. By the middle of the thirteenth century, their descendants eventually took the sweat by virtue of this mighty power and finally stopped the campaign from the end of Yuan Dynasty. The decisive victory achieved by the Department of dragons in the struggle for power within the Mongol aristocrats promoted in a certain sense the widespread adoption of “Han Fa” and the victorious development of Genghis Khan’s career in China. During the first half of the 13th century, some major activities of the Mongol aristocracy and their internal contradictions in the development of the Mongolian aristocracy can be reflected in the experiences of the Mongolian nobility. Only a brief discussion of these two historical figures and the question of the drag-and-drop system is given here.