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目的探讨东莞市社区居民对糖尿病知识了解的情况和血糖水平及干预效果。方法以群体实验流行病学方法,随机调查对东莞市社区287名常住居民进行问卷调查及健康教育,监测血糖水平,对干预效果进行评价。结果东莞市社区居民对糖尿病知识认知的达标率只有37%,且对糖尿病相关知识了解的达标率随年龄增大而逐渐下降;通过1年综合干预后社区居民对糖尿病知识的认知达标率达59.23%;干预前后达标率差异有统计学意义。体重指数(BMI)>25社区居民通过干预后血糖水平明显下降。结论东莞市社区居民关于糖尿病知识的知晓率较低,做好糖尿病的预防干预项目,对一般人群的糖尿病知识认知水平的提高及血糖水平的调节有较好的作用。
Objective To investigate the knowledge of diabetes and the level of blood glucose in community residents in Dongguan City and the intervention effect. Methods A population experimental epidemiological method was used to conduct a random survey of 287 permanent residents in the community of Dongguan to conduct questionnaire survey and health education to monitor the blood sugar level and to evaluate the intervention effect. Results The community-based awareness rate of diabetes was only 37% in Dongguan residents, and the compliance rate of diabetes-related knowledge gradually decreased with age. By 1-year comprehensive intervention, the community-based awareness rate of diabetes knowledge Up to 59.23%; There was significant difference in compliance rate before and after intervention. Body mass index (BMI)> 25 community residents through the intervention of blood glucose levels decreased significantly. Conclusion The community residents in Dongguan have a low awareness rate of diabetes knowledge and good diabetes prevention and intervention programs, which have a good effect on raising the level of diabetes knowledge and regulation of blood glucose in the general population.