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中国的经济体制改革经过十几年摸索前进,终于明确了改革的方向应该是建立真起社会主义市场经济体制,而其中关键的一环就是对国有企业进行改革,建立起产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学的现代企业制度。要建立,起现代企业制度,就要对国有企业进行产权制度的改革,使国家拥有最终所有权,企业具有法人财产权。在这种产权制度下,国家同企业法人是一种委托一代理关系。处理好这种委托一代理关系是至关重要的。 一、委托人—代理人理论及处理其关系的对策 委托人—代理人关系是现代公司理论的一个非常重要的内容,它主要是由于信息的不对称产生的。掌握信息多(或具有相对信息优势)的市场参加者称为代理人,掌握信息少(或处于相对信息劣势)
After more than ten years of exploration, China’s economic system reforms have finally clarified that the direction of reform should be to establish a genuine socialist market economic system. The key part of this reform is the reform of state-owned enterprises, the establishment of clear property rights, and clear rights and responsibilities. The modern enterprise system is separated from government and enterprise management science. To establish a modern enterprise system, it is necessary to reform the state-owned enterprise’s property rights system so that the country has the ultimate ownership, and the company has legal person property rights. Under this system of property rights, the state and the corporate legal person are a kind of trust-agent relationship. It is very important to handle this kind of trust-agent relationship. First, the principal-agent theory and the countermeasures to deal with its relationship The principal-agent relationship is a very important part of modern company theory, it is mainly due to the asymmetry of information. Market participants who have a lot of information (or have a relative information advantage) are called agents and have less information (or are at a relative information disadvantage).