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自20世纪90年代以来,我国青少年犯罪出现长时间的高峰期,青少年犯罪已成为当前社会普遍关注的一个热点、难点问题。以临沂市兰山区检察院近三年来在审查批捕环节受理25岁以下青少年犯罪案件为例:2006年受理443件762人,2007年受理456件720人,2008年受理756件1399人,分别占受理总人数的46.1%,47.3%,49.6%。青少年犯罪率居高不下,成为影响和谐社会建设的一个重要因素。对于肩负着法律监督职能的检察机关而言,如何最大程度地减少青少年犯罪数量,帮助青少年健康成长,便成为一个亟需加以解决的问题。笔者认为,准确把握青少年的犯罪心理,有针对性地加以引导,是有效预防和减少青少年犯罪的关键环节。本文分三部分对此问题进行探讨,希望对问题的解决提供应有的帮助。
Since the 90s of the 20th century, the juvenile delinquency in our country has been in a peak period for a long period of time, and juvenile delinquency has become a hot and difficult issue that has been generally paid attention to by the current society. In the recent three years, Lanshan District Procuratorate of Linyi City handled cases of juvenile delinquency under 25 years of age in the examination and approval section as follows: 443 cases and 762 cases were accepted in 2006, 456 cases and 720 cases in 2007 and 756 cases and 1399 cases in 2008, accounting for respectively The total number of 46.1%, 47.3%, 49.6%. The high crime rate among young people has become an important factor that affects the construction of a harmonious society. For prosecutors bearing the legal supervision function, how to minimize the number of juvenile delinquency and help young people to grow up healthily has become an issue urgently needed to be solved. The author believes that accurately grasp the criminal psychology of young people, targeted to be guided, is an effective prevention and reduction of juvenile delinquency. This article is divided into three parts to discuss this issue, hoping to solve the problem to provide due help.