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自一九八四年起,湖南全省开展大规模的文物普查,在洞庭湖以南的湘江中、下游地区,发现了一批文化面貌独特的新石器时代文化遗存。这批遗存以磨山遗址的文化内涵最丰富,文化特征最明显,因而称之为磨山类型。本文在概述磨山遗址的文化面貌之后,进而分析磨山类型的文化特征,最后把磨山类型与周边文化作比较,以期能对湘江中、下游地区新石器时代遗存有个初步认识。
Since 1984, a large-scale survey of cultural relics has been conducted in Hunan province. A series of Neolithic cultural relics with unique cultural features were found in the middle and lower reaches of the Xiangjiang River south of Dongting Lake. These remnants to Mount Moshan site of the most abundant cultural connotations, the most obvious cultural characteristics, so called mills type. This paper summarizes the cultural features of the Moshan site and then analyzes the Moshan-type cultural features. Finally, it compares the Moshan type with the surrounding cultures in order to have a preliminary understanding of the Neolithic relics in the middle and lower reaches of the Xiangjiang River.