Microglia-associated neuroinflammation is a potential therapeutic target for ischemic stroke

来源 :中国神经再生研究(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zou_zm
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Microglia-associated neuroinflammation plays an important role in the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke. Microglial activation and polarization, and the inflammatory response mediated by these cells play important roles in the development, progression and outcome of brain injury after ischemic stroke. Currently, there is no effective strategy for treating ischemic stroke in clinical practice. Therefore, it is clinically important to study the role and regulation of microglia in stroke. In this review, we discuss the involvement of microglia in the neuroinflammatory process in ischemic stroke, with the aim of providing a better understanding of the relationship between ischemic stroke and microglia.
其他文献
Myelination, remyelination and demyelination: modeling the in vitro drug discovery pipeline: Demyelination is a multifactorial event occurring in diseases primarily involving myelin forming cells (oligodendrocytes, OLs) and their precursors (oligodendrocy
期刊
The complex challenges of studying neurochemistry: Neurochemistry comprises the molecular and biochemical roles of a vast variety of chemical compounds, including amino acids, peptides, gaseous molecules, and small molecules such as monoamines, which are
期刊
Extract from the medicinal herb Withania somnifera (WS), commonly known as Ashwagandha, has therapeutic implications in various conditions such as infection, inflammation, cancer, stress, neurodegenerative diseases, heart disease, diabetes, and others. Wi
期刊
The regeneration of peripheral nervous system and central nervous system (CNS) neurons after injury remains challenging. We have come a long way since the identification of a 37 kDa protein specific for regenerating peripheral nervous system and CNS nerve
期刊
Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disease characterized by a loss of homeostasis of the tear film and accompanied by ocular symptoms, in which tear film instability and hyperosmolarity, ocular surface inflammation and damage, and neurosensory abno
期刊
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and kynurenines: Kynurenines represent a relatively heterogenous group of tryptophan metabolites (Figure 1A). The amino acid tryptophan is metabolized in the humans by the kynurenine or serotonin pathway. For a long time, the
期刊
Decreased neuronal survival-signaling and brain damage: Stroke is a leading cause of death worldwide, the major cause of adult disability and second of dementia. In spite of the social and economic importance of this disorder, and after intense research,
期刊
Alzheimer\'s disease (AD), a common neurodegenerative disease, afflicts 26 million people worldwide currently with projection of a fourfold increase in this figure by the year 2050 (Brookmeyer et al., 2018). The majority of AD cases (95%) are sporadic,
期刊
A main cause of vision loss in the elderly is age-related macular degeneration (AMD).Among the cellular, biochemical, and molecular changes linked to this disease, inflammation and angiogenesis appear as being crucial in AMD pathogenesis and progression.
The visual system is affected by neurodegenerative diseases caused by the degeneration of specific retinal neurons, the leading cause of irreversible blindness in humans. Throughout vertebrate phylogeny, the retina has two kinds of specialized niches of c