收入分配问题是经济生活中的重要问题。九十年代后 ,我国居民收入分配差距有不断扩大的趋势 ,如不引起足够的重视将对国民经济的持续发展和社会稳定产生不利的影响。在社会主义市场经济条件下 ;影响居民收入分配差距扩大的原因是多方面的 ,既有对生产要素占有上的多寡等客观方面的因素 ,也有认识上的偏向等主观方面的因素。居民收入分配存在差距是正常的 ,但不能超过人们的心理承受能力。缩小居民收入差距要从多方面着手进行。 Income distribution is an important issue in economic life. After the 1990s, the income distribution gap among residents in our country has been constantly expanding. If not enough attention will be paid, it will adversely affect the sustainable development of the national economy and social stability. Under the conditions of socialist market economy, the reasons for the widening gap in income distribution among residents are many. They include not only the objective factors but also the perceived biases in the ownership of production factors. The income distribution of residents is a normal gap, but can not exceed the psychological capacity of people. Narrowing the income gap between residents should proceed from many aspects.