在苏联高等艺术学校里,学生是用毕业作品来结束自己的学业。毕业作品必須完全符合该校培养任务的要求。这項孯当仨毨喂痰叵翟隈R克思列宁主义立场上,同时給未来的实踐活动准备深刻的理論知识。毕业作品应該是学生在大学里全部学业的总结,同时在作品里也应該看到相当程度的独立性以及在未来工作中运用理論知識的才能。而在培养艺术的宨T人材上,有着一系列的孯堤氐?这些特点也对毕业作品有影响。毕业創作以及未来创作工作的准备应該在最初学习阶段就开始。而构图课在完成这项任务里占有特殊地位。苏联艺术家的創作活动是以社会主义現实主义方法为基础的。高等艺术院校有责任帮助未来的艺术家掌握这一創作方法。社会主义現实主义要求艺 In the Soviet Union High School of Art, students use their graduation work to end their studies. Graduation work must be fully in line with the requirements of the school training tasks. This issue should be read in the spirit of Marxism-Leninism while preparing profound theoretical knowledge for future practical activities. Graduation work should be a summary of students’ complete academic studies at university, and should also have considerable independence in their work and the ability to apply theoretical knowledge in future work. And in cultivating the talents of art, there are a series of schools, which also affect graduation works. Graduation and preparation for future creative work should begin in the initial learning phase. The composition lesson in the completion of this task occupies a special position. The creative activities of Soviet artists are based on the socialist realist approach. Higher art colleges have a responsibility to help future artists master this creative method. Socialist realism requires art