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现代人口统计学的规律性和人民的健康水平,是社会、经济、医学、生物学、心理学、遗传学诸因素相互错综复杂作用的结果。其中,社会经济条件是影响健康水平及其变化程度的主要因素,并在某种程度上影响着其他诸因素。死亡率(包括儿童死亡率、各年龄的死亡率和各别原因死亡率)和寿命指标,是判断人民健康状况最重要的依据。伤残水平以及某些疾病的传播频率,也是综合反映人民健康状况的指标之一。
The regularity of modern demographics and the health of the people are the result of intricate interactions among social, economic, medical, biological, psychological, and genetic factors. Among them, socio-economic conditions are the main factors affecting the level of health and its degree of change, and to some extent affect other factors. Mortality (including child mortality, age-specific mortality, and individual-specific mortality) and life expectancy indicators are the most important basis for judging people’s health. The level of disability and frequency of certain diseases is also one of the indicators that comprehensively reflect people’s health status.