一、围绕典型性组织材料内容艺术性是纪录片的本质特征之一,也是纪录片创作的核心要求。纪录片艺术性包含两方面内容:一是题材内容的典型性,一是处理典型生活素材时的艺术化。从这个角度,纪录片可以定义为“对典型生活的艺术化处理”。与其它艺术“对生活的典型化”不同,纪录片艺术或艺术性首先不是通过集中虚构而是通过选择来实现的。正如匈牙利电影学家贝拉·巴拉兹指出的,纪录片创作首先“不在于虚 First, around the typical organization Material art is one of the essential features of documentaries, but also the core requirements of documentary creation. Documentary art contains two aspects: First, the typical content of the theme, one is the art of dealing with typical life material. From this perspective, a documentary can be defined as ”the artistic treatment of a typical life.“ Unlike other arts, ”typification of life,“ documentary art or artistry, first of all, is not achieved by focusing on fiction but by choice. As the Hungarian filmmaker Bela Balaz pointed out, documentary creation first of all ”is not virtual