长期以来,鲜切花由于受到新鲜度、时效性 等因素的影响,长途运输损耗较大,即使空运,损耗也在40％以上,而且运输成本较高。为了提高我国鲜切花运输质量和降低成本,中国农业大学观赏园艺系经过5年多的深入研究,解决了切花保鲜的问题,实现了利用火车运输的目标。其措施就是控制鲜切花采收时期、采后进行处理,在运输过程中采用降温和驱除有害气体等。 For a long time, fresh cut flowers are subject to freshness, timeliness and other factors, long-distance transport loss, even if the air transport, loss of more than 40%, and higher transportation costs. In order to improve the quality of cut flowers and reduce the cost of transportation, the Department of Ornamental Horticulture, China Agricultural University after more than five years of in-depth study, to solve the problem of cut flowers preservation, to achieve the goal of using train transportation. The measure is to control the cut flowers harvest time, post-harvest processing, cooling and the removal of harmful gases in the transport process.