乡镇卫生院是农村三级医疗预防保健网的中间枢纽,在农村防病治病和PHC工作中具有重要的地位和作用。乡镇卫生院建设好坏与否不仅仅是个单纯的机构建设问题。而且是关系到占人口总数80％以上的农村居民的医疗卫生条件能否得到进一步改善,PHC事业能否取得最后成功的大问题,因此,应该下大气力把乡镇卫生院建设好。近年来,乡 The township health center is the middle hub of the three-tiered medical preventive health care network in rural areas and plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of diseases and PHC work in rural areas. The construction of township hospitals is not only a simple issue of institution building. Moreover, whether the health conditions of rural residents, which account for more than 80% of the total population, can be further improved, and whether the PHC business can achieve major problems of final success. Therefore, township hospitals should be vigorously constructed. In recent years, the township