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在市场经济制度下。国家的经济过程是由居民个人和企业自行决定的经济行为(供给和需求)在市场上相遇而形成的。而在计划经济制度下,国家的经济过程是由政府通过中央计划自上而下地集中领导的。市场经济可以保证各个居民和企业的决策自由,追求自己的经济目的。各个企业和居民自己可以决定和计划,该生产什么,出售什么,购买什么。但是这种个人和企业的
Under the market economy system. The economic process in the country is formed by the encounter of the economic activities (supply and demand) at the discretion of resident individuals and enterprises in the market. Under the planned economic system, the state’s economic process is centralized and top-down by the government through the central plan. Market economy can guarantee the freedom of decision-making for all residents and enterprises and pursue their own economic goals. Individual businesses and residents can decide and plan for themselves, what they produce, what they sell and what they buy. But such individuals and businesses