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目的:了解青少年性知识的知晓情况、性相关行为的特点。方法:按性别及青春期年龄分布进行整群抽样,调查10～21岁青少年4067人,男性1931人,女性2136人。用χ2检验及非条件Logistic回归进行统计分析。结果:男性、女性青春晚期对性知识的需求量分别为59.6%、62.2%。性知识来源、接近异性的特点有随年龄变化的特点,不同地区、不同性别亦有差异。性相关行为的发生率随年龄增长而增加,城市高于农村。35.96%的女性、63.39%的男性对婚前性行为持宽容态度。父母关系、学校或家长进行教育、家庭收入等因素直接影响青少年对婚前性行为的看法。结论:学校、家长、社会应共同行动,对青少年进行科学、健康的青春期教育,开设青春期保健门诊,帮助青少年顺利完成儿童到成人的过渡。
Objective: To understand the sexual knowledge of adolescents and the characteristics of sexually related behaviors. METHODS: Cluster sampling was conducted according to gender and pubertal age distribution. A total of 4067 young people aged 10 to 21 years were investigated, including 1,931 men and 2,136 women. Χ2 test and non-conditional Logistic regression were used for statistical analysis. Results: The demand for sexual knowledge in the late adolescents of men and women was 59.6% and 62.2%, respectively. The characteristics of the sources of sexual knowledge and close to the opposite sex vary with age. There are also differences in different regions and genders. The incidence of sexually-related behavior increases with age, and the city is higher than rural areas. 35.96% of women and 63.39% of men are tolerant of premarital sex. Parental relationships, school or parent education, family income, and other factors directly affect adolescents’ perceptions of premarital sex. Conclusion: Schools, parents, and the community should act together to provide adolescents with scientific and healthy adolescent education and open adolescent health clinics to help teenagers successfully complete the transition from children to adults.