资本主义生产方式是经济危机的根源 ,但不是任何阶段的资本主义生产方式都必然导致经济危机 ,马克思本意中的“卡夫丁峡谷”不是指资本主义制度 ,只能是指资本主义生产方式发展的某些阶段和导致的经济危机及其所带来的灾难。无论是马克思给查苏利奇的复信 ,还是有关“卡夫丁峡谷”问题的相关文献 ,马克思均没有提出“跨越”的思想 ,只是对该问题作了深入的有益的思考和酝酿。“跨越”是指俄国在落后的农村公社土地公有制的基础上直接进入社会主义。“不经过”是指俄国农村公社可以绕过资本主义的发展阶段 ,通过其他的社会发展道路而过渡到社会主义 ,二者是根本不同的 Capitalist mode of production is the root cause of the economic crisis, but not at any stage of capitalist mode of production will inevitably lead to economic crisis. Marx’s “Cafudin Canyon” does not mean the capitalist system, but refers to the development of capitalist mode of production The phases and resulting economic crises and the disasters they bring. Whether it is the reply from Marx to Chazulic, or the related literature on the issue of “Cafudin Gorge,” Marx did not put forward the idea of ​​“leapfrogging”, but made in-depth and beneficial thinking and deliberation on the issue. “Leap” means that Russia goes directly to socialism on the basis of public ownership of laggard rural communes. “Do not pass through” means that the rural communes in Russia can bypass the stage of development of capitalism and make the transition to socialism through other social development paths. The two are fundamentally different