以呼包银榆经济区为例,采用2000—2012年呼包银榆经济区的统计数据,运用典型相关法、协整检验、脉冲响应函数及方差分解法,在分析呼包银榆经济区与生态环境相关性的基础上,进一步检验和分析了经济区产业结构变动对生态环境的动态效应,结果表明:1经济区第一产业、第二产业和生态环境相关性较高,且二者和固体环境、大气环境相关性最大。2经济区产业结构和生态环境存在长期动态均衡关系,其中,第二、三产业与水环境质量呈正协整关系,第一产业与其呈负协整关系;第一、三产业与大气环境呈负协整关系;第二产业、第三产业与固体环境质量呈正协整关系,第一产业与其存在负协整关系。3经济区产业结构对生态环境产生动态效应。其中,第一产业比重增加会引起生态环境较小幅度污染,且随着时间的推移影响逐步减弱;第二产业比重增加会引起生态环境较大幅度污染,其对工业固体废弃物排放量影响最大,工业废气排放量次之,工业废水排放量最小,且随着时间的推移保持相对稳定态势;第三产业比重增加对生态环境有一定程度的改善。因此,产业结构不断优化是改善生态环境质量的重要因素。 Taking the call of silver elm economic zone as an example, this paper uses the statistical data of the call-in-silver elm economic zone from 2000 to 2012, using the typical correlation method, cointegration test, impulse response function and variance decomposition method to analyze the relationship between the calling silver elm economic zone and the ecological environment Based on the correlation analysis, the dynamic effects of the industrial structure changes in the economic zone on the ecological environment were further examined and analyzed. The results showed that: 1 The correlation between the primary industry, the secondary industry and the ecological environment in the economic zone was relatively high, , The most relevant atmospheric environment. There is a long-term dynamic equilibrium relationship between industrial structure and ecological environment in the economic zone, in which the quality of the secondary and tertiary industries is positively correlated with the quality of the water environment, while the primary industry is negatively co-ordinated with the other. The primary and tertiary industries and the atmospheric environment are negative Co-integration relationship; the secondary industry, the tertiary industry and the quality of the solid environment is a positive co-integration relationship, the primary industry and its existence negative co-integration relationship. 3 Economic Zone Industrial Structure has a Dynamic Effect on Ecological Environment. Among them, the increase in the proportion of the primary industry will cause a smaller degree of pollution of the ecological environment, and gradually diminish over time; the increase in the proportion of the secondary industry will cause more serious ecological and environmental pollution and will have the greatest impact on the discharge of industrial solid waste , Followed by industrial emissions and industrial waste emissions to a minimum, and maintained a relatively steady trend over time. The increase in the proportion of the tertiary industry had a certain degree of improvement on the ecological environment. Therefore, the continuous optimization of industrial structure is an important factor to improve the ecological environment quality.