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噪声的危害日趋严重,被世界各国列为八大公害之一。噪声对人体的危害有特异性的内耳损伤及非特异性噪声病两大类。噪声与内耳损伤的关系已有详尽研究,但国内对非特异性噪声病的探讨,大多限于临床症状调查,缺乏动物实验及基础理论研究,范围仅限于神经系统、心血管系统及消化系统。噪声对内分泌腺的影响,较少涉及。对形态学变化及组化反应的研究,尚乏报导。
The harm of noise is becoming more and more serious. It has been listed as one of the eight major public hazards in all countries in the world. Noise on the human body have specific damage to the inner ear and non-specific noise disease two categories. The relationship between noise and inner ear damage has been studied in detail. However, most of the studies on nonspecific noise in China are limited to the investigation of clinical symptoms, and lack of animal experiments and basic theoretical research. The scope is limited to the nervous system, cardiovascular system and digestive system. The impact of noise on the endocrine glands is less involved. Research on morphological changes and histochemical reactions is still lacking.