20-21世纪之交俄文报刊中出现了大量的新词,其中一部分是医学新词。医学新词主要由词形变化构词法和词汇语义构词法构成。词形变化构词法包括词缀法和截短法,词汇语义构词法包括隐喻、语义扩大和语义缩小。医学新词的构词特点体现与医学相关的词汇变化特征,反映新的医学现象和医学事业的发展。 A large number of new words appeared in Russian newspapers and periodicals at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, some of which were new medical words. New medical words mainly by the inflectional form of words and word semantic word formation form. Morphology of inflectional forms include affixation and truncation, and lexical semantics include metaphor, semantic expansion and semantic reduction. The word-formation characteristics of medical neologisms embody the characteristics of vocabulary related to medicine and reflect the new medical phenomenon and the development of medical science.