社与社祭是汉代人生活的重要内容之一,传世文献有零星的记载。上世纪以来西北出土的汉简中保留了一些资料,十分珍贵。本文根据居延、敦煌汉简中的社与社祭资料,对汉代屯戍组织中社的设立、社祭时间、主祭人员、仪式、社祭用品、社事费用的筹集方式,以及此类社的性质等问题,逐一做了考证。 Social and Social Sacrifices Festival is one of the important contents of the Han people’s life, there are sporadic records of handed down documents. The Han Dynasty unearthed in the Northwest since the last century retained some information, very precious. According to the information of the clubs and social sacrifices in Juyan and Dunhuang Hanzhai, this essay analyzes the establishment of social clubs in Tun Shu in the Han Dynasty, ways to raise social sacrifices, members of ceremonies, rituals, supplies of social sacrifices and social service expenses, The nature of such issues as one by one made a research.