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一、煤炭高效清洁利用是我国可持续发展战略的必然选择(一)煤炭产业在我国国民经济中的战略地位1.煤炭是我国最主要的能源资源。我国是世界第一大煤炭生产国和第一大煤炭消费国,拥有世界第三的煤炭储量。2010年,世界煤炭探明可采储量8609亿吨。我国储量1145亿吨,占世界的13.3%,位居第三;世界煤炭产量为72.73亿吨,同比增长6.3%。其中,我国煤炭产量32.4亿吨,占全球的48.3%,位居世界第一;世界煤炭消费量69.31亿吨,同比增长7.6%。
I. Clean and efficient use of coal is an inevitable choice for China’s sustainable development strategy 1. The strategic position of the coal industry in the national economy of our country 1. Coal is the most important energy resource in our country. China is the world’s largest coal producer and the largest coal consumer country, with the third largest coal reserve in the world. In 2010, the world proved recoverable reserves of 860.9 billion tons of coal. China’s reserves of 114.5 billion tons, accounting for 13.3% of the world, ranking third; the world’s coal production of 7.273 billion tons, an increase of 6.3%. Among them, China’s coal output was 3.24 billion tons, accounting for 48.3% of the world’s total, ranking the first in the world. The world’s coal consumption was 6.931 billion tons, an increase of 7.6% over the same period of last year.