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目的了解艾滋病流行区男性青年ＨＩＶ感染危险行为特征、ＨＩＶ／ＡＩＤＳ知识水平和自觉ＨＩＶ感染危险性之间的关系。方法１９９４年对云南省某县８２个村的１８～２９岁男性青年进行了断面调查。调查对象的人口特征、行为和知识水平资料，由调查员用匿名调查表收集。结果共调查１５４８人，发现４３３名吸毒者，其中１９２人为静脉吸毒者。静脉吸毒者中合用注射用具很普遍（７３％）。吸毒者的婚前／婚外性行为是非吸毒者的４倍，仅２．５％的婚前／婚外性行为用了安全套。一半以上的调查对象对ＨＩＶ／ＡＩＤＳ一无所知。结论有助于ＨＩＶ传播的因素在该地的男青年中很普通，建议尽快开展预防ＨＩＶ／ＡＩＤＳ干预工作
Objective To understand the relationship between risk behaviors of HIV infection, knowledge of HIV / AIDS and HIV risk among HIV-positive young adults. Methods In 1994, a cross-sectional survey of males aged 18-29 was conducted in 82 villages in a county in Yunnan Province. Data on demographic characteristics, behavior and knowledge of respondents were collected by an investigator using anonymous questionnaires. Results A total of 1,548 people were investigated and 433 drug users were found, of whom 192 were intravenous drug users. Intravenous drug users in combination with injection equipment is very common (73%). Drug addicts have 4 times more prenuptial / extra-marital sex than non-drug addicts and only 2.5% have used condoms for premarital / extramarital sex. More than half of the respondents knew nothing about HIV / AIDS. Conclusions The factors that contribute to the spread of HIV are common among young men and women in the area and suggest that HIV / AIDS prevention should be initiated as soon as possible