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通过建立产业竞争力评价指标体系,计算宁波以及与宁波相比较城市产业竞争力指数,根据单个指数数值并采用分层聚类法对宁波产业竞争力进行分析,结果表明宁波对外竞争力优势明显,但创新力不足,石油化学、能源电力、造纸印刷、钢铁冶金、运输设备等五大临港工业竞争力较强,以纺织服装和机械制造为代表的传统产业虽已形成较大的规模,市场影响力和盈利能力较强,但创新能力不足和资源配置力较低又使其提升空间有限,以电子信息业为代表的高新技术产业尚处于起步阶段,规模较小,竞争力较弱,尚未在工业发展中发挥主导作用。
Through the establishment of industrial competitiveness evaluation index system to calculate the index of industrial competitiveness of Ningbo and Ningbo compared with that of Ningbo, the industrial competitiveness of Ningbo is analyzed based on single index value and hierarchical clustering method. The results show that Ningbo has obvious advantages in external competitiveness, However, due to their lack of innovation, the competitiveness of the top five port industries such as petrochemicals, energy and power, paper and printing, iron and steel metallurgy, and transportation equipment is relatively strong. Although the traditional industries represented by textile and garment and machinery manufacturing have formed a large scale and market impact High strength and profitability. However, due to the lack of innovation capacity and low resource allocation capacity, the high-tech industries represented by the electronic information industry are still in their infancy, with small scale and weak competitiveness. Industrial development plays a leading role.