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目的:探讨心理疗法对孕妇选择剖宫产的影响。方法:通过调查2010年1~12月的剖宫产原因,建立心理疗法干预措施模型,从宣传正确的分娩观点,消除两种分娩方式相关知识盲区;树立对产程中疼痛的正确认识;普及科学备孕待产,减低因孕期知识匮乏引起的胎儿问题等多类型的病例,并提高医院医疗水平和配套设备,给予孕妇及家属硬件和软件上的信任感,消除对产程安全的疑虑,调节整个孕期的心理状态,影响选择剖宫产的原因。结果:该院整体剖宫产率整体水平下降,孕妇选择剖宫产原因中涉及个人社会心理因素下降明显。结论:心理疗法通过调节孕妇及家属心理状态,有效降低个人及社会心理因素引起的剖宫产。
Objective: To investigate the effect of psychological therapy on pregnant women choose cesarean section. Methods: By investigating the causes of cesarean section from January to December, 2010, a psychological intervention model was set up to eliminate the blind spots related to the mode of delivery from the point of view of propagating the correct delivery. The correct understanding of the pain in the labor process was established. Pregnancy to be produced, to reduce fetal problems caused by lack of knowledge of pregnancy and other types of cases, and improve the hospital medical standards and equipment, give pregnant women and their families the trust of hardware and software to eliminate the safety concerns of labor, adjust the entire pregnancy Psychological status, the reasons for the choice of cesarean section. Results: The overall rate of cesarean section in the hospital decreased as a whole. The causes of cesarean section in pregnant women were significantly lower than those in the individual social psychological factors. Conclusion: Psychotherapy can reduce cesarean section caused by personal and social psychological factors by adjusting the psychological status of pregnant women and their families.