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[目的]探讨健康教育路径在新生儿疾病筛查中的实施效果,以促进新生儿疾病筛查的普及和发展。[方法]制定新生儿疾病筛查健康教育路径,以986例单胎产妇及其新生儿作为观察组,根据路径对其实施健康教育;以1 052例单胎产妇及其新生儿为对照组,采用传统方法实施健康教育。对两组新生儿疾病筛查率、阳性召回率、产妇对新生儿疾病筛查知识的了解与掌握程度、产妇及家长满意度进行比较。[结果]观察组新生儿疾病筛查率、阳性召回率、产妇对新生儿疾病筛查知识的了解与掌握程度、产妇及家长满意度均显著优于对照组(P均<0.05)。[结论]新生儿疾病筛查健康教育路径的实施能有效地促进新生儿疾病筛查的开展和普及工作。
[Objective] To explore the implementation effect of health education path in neonatal disease screening to promote the popularization and development of neonatal disease screening. [Methods] To develop a path of health education screening of neonatal diseases, take 986 singleton women and their newborns as observation group and carry out health education according to the path; take 1052 singleton women and their newborn as control group, Use traditional methods to implement health education. The screening rate of two newborn’s disease, the positive recall rate, maternal knowledge and mastery of neonatal screening knowledge, maternal and parental satisfaction were compared. [Results] The screening rate of neonatal diseases, the positive recall rate, knowledge and mastery of maternal screening knowledge of neonatal diseases, maternal and parents satisfaction were significantly better than those of the control group (all P <0.05). [Conclusion] The implementation of health education pathways for neonatal screening can effectively promote the development and popularization of neonatal screening.