文化的差异能对语言思维产生重大影响,它是翻译中必须要考虑的因素。用归化原则翻译有易为人接受、比较经济的特点;异化无须进行太多加工,可谓是直接“拿来”。翻译中的归化和异化是对文化的差异这一因素进行不同的处理,将两者有机结合,可以促进翻译的发展。归化与异化既相生相克,又相辅相成,这两个原则共同灵活的运用,是翻译发展的必然。 Cultural differences can have a significant impact on language thinking, which is a factor that must be considered in translation. Translation with the principle of domestication is easy to accept, more economical features; alienation does not require too much processing, can be described as direct “used ”. Domestication and alienation in translation are different treatments of the cultural differences. The combination of the two can promote the development of translation. Both domestication and alienation complement each other and complement each other. The common application of these two principles is the inevitable development of translation.