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冷战初期,美国为了分化瓦解苏东国家,对南斯拉夫采取了不同于其他共产党国家的“差别”政策。杜鲁门政府对南斯拉夫制定与实施的经济援助与军事援助政策,标志着“南斯拉夫差别”政策的形成。艾森豪威尔政府不仅在贸易管制上视南斯拉夫为欧洲盟国,而且扩大对南斯拉夫的援助;波匈事件促使美国的“南斯拉夫差别”政策目标明确,适用范围扩大到波兰等东欧国家;基于现实的考虑,美国不得不扶持铁托这样的共产党政权。
In the early days of the Cold War, in order to differentiate and disintegrate the countries of the Soviet Union and the East, the United States adopted a “differential” policy on Yugoslavia that differed from other communist countries. The Truman Administration’s policy of economic aid and military aid formulated and implemented by Yugoslavia marks the formation of the “Yugoslavia difference” policy. The Eisenhower administration not only viewed Yugoslavia as an ally of Europe in terms of trade controls but also expanded its assistance to Yugoslavia; the U.S.-Hungary policy of “Poland-Hungary Difference” has been clearly targeted and has been extended to such Eastern European countries as Poland; based on realistic considerations, The United States had to support such communist regime as Tito.